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How to Perfectly Cook Salmon in an Air Fryer

How to Perfectly Cook Salmon in an Air Fryer

Cooking salmon in an air fryer is quick and convenient. This method allows you to achieve a perfectly crispy exterior while keeping the inside tender and moist. Salmon is not only delicious but also healthy, packed with omega-3 fatty acids, high-quality protein, and essential vitamins. Its short cooking time makes it an easy and nutritious choice for any meal.

Equipment Needed

  • Air fryer
  • Fish slice or regular spatula
  • Measuring spoons
  • Tongs (optional)
  • Fresh salmon fillets (skin-on or skinless)
  • Olive oil or butter
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • Optional: lemon slices, fresh herbs (dill, parsley), garlic

Choosing the Right Salmon

  • Fresh vs. Frozen Salmon: Decide whether to use fresh or frozen salmon. Both can yield excellent results, but fresh salmon may offer a more delicate flavour, while frozen can be more convenient.
  • How to Select Fresh Salmon at the Market: Look for salmon with bright, clear eyes (if buying whole), a firm texture, and a mild, fresh scent. The flesh should be vibrant and moist, not dull or dry.
  • Different Types of Salmon (Atlantic, Sockeye, King) and Their Flavours: Atlantic salmon tends to be milder and fattier, Sockeye has a rich, robust flavour, and King salmon is known for its buttery texture and high fat content.

Preparing the Salmon

  • Thawing (if using frozen):
    • Instructions for Safe Thawing in the Refrigerator: Place frozen salmon in the refrigerator overnight to thaw slowly. For quicker thawing, place the sealed salmon in a bowl of cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes.
  • Rinsing and Drying:
    • Rinse under Cold Water and Pat Dry with Kitchen Paper: Gently rinse the salmon under cold water and pat it dry with kitchen paper to remove excess moisture.
  • Seasoning:
    • Season Both Sides with Salt and Pepper: Ensure the salmon is evenly seasoned on both sides.
    • Optional: Marinating with Lemon, Herbs, or Garlic: For additional flavour, consider marinating the salmon with lemon juice, fresh herbs like dill, or minced garlic before cooking.

Cooking Methods

Method 1: Simple Air-Fried Salmon

  • Preheating the Air Fryer:
    • Preheat the air fryer to 180°C (350°F) for 3-5 minutes.
  • Cooking the Salmon:
    • Lightly brush the salmon with olive oil or melted butter.
    • Place the salmon skin-side down in the air fryer basket.
    • Cook for 7-10 minutes, depending on the thickness, until the salmon is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.

Method 2: Butter-Basted Air-Fried Salmon

  • Preheating the Air Fryer:
    • Preheat the air fryer to 180°C (350°F) for 3-5 minutes.
  • Cooking the Salmon:
    • Melt a generous amount of butter and brush it over the salmon fillets.
    • Place the salmon skin-side down in the air fryer basket.
    • Cook for 7-10 minutes, basting with additional melted butter halfway through the cooking time.
  • Enhancing Flavour:
    • Optional: Add minced garlic or fresh herbs like rosemary or thyme to the butter before basting for added flavour.

Method 3: Lemon and Herb Infused Air-Fried Salmon

  • Preheating the Air Fryer:
    • Preheat the air fryer to 180°C (350°F) for 3-5 minutes.
  • Cooking the Salmon:
    • Lightly brush the salmon with olive oil or melted butter.
    • Place salmon skin-side down in the air fryer basket.
    • Add lemon slices and fresh herbs on top of the salmon fillets.
    • Cook for 7-10 minutes, basting with the flavoured oil/butter halfway through.

Tips and Tricks

  • How to Prevent Salmon from Sticking to the Basket: Lightly oil the air fryer basket or line it with parchment paper.
  • Importance of Not Overcrowding the Basket: Leave space between the fillets to ensure even cooking.
  • Adjusting Cooking Time Based on Thickness of the Fillet: Thicker fillets may require a few extra minutes, while thinner fillets may cook more quickly.
  • Tips for Achieving Crispy Skin: Ensure the skin is dry before cooking and cook skin-side down for the majority of the time.
  • How to Avoid Overcooking: Check the salmon a minute or two before the suggested cooking time ends.

Serving Suggestions

  • Pairing Ideas:
    • Salmon pairs beautifully with various vegetables, grains, and salads. Consider serving it alongside roasted asparagus, sautéed spinach, or a selection of seasonal vegetables for a vibrant and nutritious meal. Quinoa, wild rice, or couscous make excellent grain choices that complement the rich flavour of salmon. A fresh, crisp salad with ingredients like rocket, cherry tomatoes, and avocado can provide a refreshing contrast to the warm, savoury fish.
  • Sauce Suggestions:
    • Enhance your salmon dish with a flavourful sauce. A classic dill sauce, made with fresh dill, yoghurt, and lemon juice, adds a zesty, herbal note that complements the fish beautifully. Garlic butter sauce, with its rich and aromatic profile, creates a decadent pairing. Lemon butter sauce, combining the tang of lemon with the richness of butter, provides a bright and luxurious finish to the dish.
  • Plating Tips:
    • For an attractive presentation, place the salmon fillet in the centre of the plate, slightly tilted on a bed of grains or vegetables. Drizzle the chosen sauce artfully over the top and around the plate. Garnish with fresh herbs like dill or parsley for a pop of colour. Adding a lemon wedge on the side not only enhances the visual appeal but also provides a convenient way for diners to add a burst of fresh flavour.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overcooking the Salmon: Keep a close eye on the salmon towards the end of the cooking time to avoid dryness.
  • Not Preheating the Air Fryer Properly: Ensure the air fryer is fully preheated before cooking for optimal results.
  • Using Too Much or Too Little Oil: A light brushing of oil is sufficient; too much can cause the salmon to become greasy, while too little may lead to dryness.

How to Cook Salmon in an Air Fryer FAQs

  • How do I know when salmon is done?

To determine if salmon is cooked perfectly in an air fryer, look for several key indicators. The flesh should be opaque and flake easily with a fork, yet retain a slight translucence in the centre for a moist, tender texture. A meat thermometer is a useful tool: salmon is done when it reaches an internal temperature of 63°C (145°F). Additionally, the exterior should be golden and crisp, particularly if you’ve brushed it with oil or butter.

  • Can I cook salmon without oil or butter?

Yes, you can cook salmon without oil or butter, especially if you’re seeking a healthier option or catering to dietary restrictions. The air fryer is particularly effective for cooking salmon without added fats. Alternatively, you can use a small amount of broth or a squeeze of lemon juice to help keep the salmon moist and flavourful.

  • What should I do if the salmon starts to fall apart?

If your salmon starts to fall apart during cooking, there are a few strategies to help salvage it. First, handle the fish gently and use a wide, flat spatula to transfer it from the air fryer basket, minimising the risk of breaking. If it does begin to fall apart, consider using the flaked pieces in a different preparation, such as mixing into a salad, pasta, or making salmon fishcakes. Ensuring that your air fryer is properly preheated can also help maintain the integrity of the fillet during cooking.

Conclusion

Cooking salmon in an air fryer offers a quick and versatile method, producing delicious, healthful results. Experiment with various seasonings and cooking techniques to find your preferred flavours and textures. For perfect air-fried salmon, ensure your air fryer is preheated, use a gentle touch when handling the fish, and monitor doneness with a meat thermometer. With these tips, you’ll master the art of air-fried salmon, creating delightful meals every time.

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